ALMS GIVING IN THE BIBLE
A COMPASSIONATE CALL TO GENEROSITY
Almsgiving, a practice deeply rooted in the biblical tradition, holds a significant place in the teachings of both the Old and New Testaments. The concept of providing for those in need is woven throughout the scriptures, emphasizing the importance of compassion, charity, and generosity. This article explores the biblical perspective on alms giving, examining its roots, purpose, and the transformative impact it can have on individuals and communities.
OLD TESTAMENT FOUNDATIONS:
The Old Testament lays a foundation for the principles of alms giving through various commandments and teachings. The Book of Leviticus, for instance, instructs the Israelites to leave portions of their harvest for the poor and foreigners, embodying the idea of sharing one's blessings with those less fortunate. Proverbs 19:17 reinforces this notion, stating, "Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord, and he will reward them for what they have done."
Deuteronomy 15:7-11 provides explicit instructions on helping the poor and needy, stating, "If anyone is poor among your fellow Israelites...do not be hardhearted or tightfisted toward them." This passage emphasizes the call to be open-handed and generous, reminding believers that their material blessings are to be shared with those in need.
THE PROPHETIC VOICE:
The prophetic books of the Old Testament further amplify the importance of almsgiving as a means of social justice. Isaiah 58:6-7 challenges the notion of mere ritualistic practices, highlighting the significance of acts of compassion: "Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke? Is it not to share your food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter?"
Similarly, the prophet Micah underscores the humble requirements of righteous living, stating, "He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God" (Micah 6:8). Almsgiving, framed within the context of mercy and justice, becomes a pivotal expression of faith.
NEW TESTAMENT TEACHINGS:
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ continues and deepens the emphasis on alms giving. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus encourages his followers to practice charity discreetly, without seeking recognition: "But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret" (Matthew 6:3-4).
The parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) exemplifies the essence of compassionate giving. The Samaritan, in aiding the wounded stranger, embodies the spirit of selfless generosity, illustrating that one's neighbor extends beyond geographical or cultural boundaries.
Furthermore, the Gospel of Matthew vividly depicts the final judgment, wherein acts of kindness and mercy are commended: "For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in" (Matthew 25:35).
Almsgiving in the Bible emerges as a profound and transformative practice, echoing the divine call to compassion, justice, and generosity. Whether rooted in Old Testament commandments or exemplified through the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, the concept underscores the interconnectedness of humanity and the responsibility believers have to care for the less fortunate.
As Christians engage in acts of alms giving, they participate in a sacred tradition that transcends mere charitable deeds; they embody the love and mercy of God, reflecting the transformative power of selfless generosity in both individual lives and the broader community. In embracing the biblical principles of almsgiving, believers find not only a source of spiritual growth but also a pathway to building a more just and compassionate society.
This picture is from modern day Jerusalem in 2016.